IGCP 575: Pennsylvanian terrestrial habitats and biotas of Southeastern Euramerica


Professor Barry Thomas
Curriculum Vitae


After graduating with a PhD from the University of Reading, most of my career until 1985 was at Goldsmith’s College, University of London where I eventually became Dean of Science and Mathematics. I then moved to the National Museum Wales, as Keeper of Botany. In 1996 I was appointed a part time chair at University of Wales, Lampeter, and am now at the Institute of Biological, Ecological and Rural Sciences at Aberystwyth University. I am also now Treasurer of the British Institute for Geological Conservation.

My research has been focussed on the taxonomy, geographical and stratigraphical distribution of Carboniferous herbaceous and arborescent lycophytes. I pioneered the use of cuticle studies in the taxonomy of arborescent lycophytes, extended knowledge of in situ spores in their cones, and demonstrated the use of darkfield light in distinguishing species of herbaceous Carboniferous Selaginella. During IGCP 469 I extended the knowledge of lycophyte distribution throughout thirteen coalfields in Europe and the Canadian Maritimes during the late Moscovian times. The biogeographical relationships between the lycopsid floras showed some consistent distinction between the more upland areas (the intramontane basins and the marginal areas of the Variscan foreland) and the lowland parts of the Variscan foreland in Western Europe, reflecting the fact that some species are more common in one or the other habitat. The biogeographical comparison will be extended westward through IGCP 575. I am also now looking at Asturian North American lycophytes from the Pennsylvanian coalfield where the results suggest an isolation of the Pennsylvanian coalfield from the Canadian Maritimes Coalfield and the European coalfields by the intervening Arcadian Highlands.

Projects and organisations
British Institute for Geological Conservation: Treasurer
Fellow of the Linnean Society, London

Publications (Books)
.Jermy, A. C., Crabbe, J. A. & Thomas, B. A. (eds) 1973. The phylogeny and classification of the ferns. The Linnean Society of London.

Thomas, B. A. 1981. The evolution of plants and flowers. Eurobook Ltd, 116 pp.

Thomas, B. A. 1986. In search of fossil plants: the life and work of David Davies (Gilfach Goch). National Museum of Wales, Cardiff (Geology Series No.8), 54 pp.

Spicer, R. A. & Thomas, B. A. (eds) 1986. Systematic and taxonomic approaches in palaeobotany. Systematics Association, London (Special Volume 31).

Thomas, B. A. & Spicer, R. A. 1987. The evolution and palaeobiology of land plants. Croom Helm, London, 309 pp.

Camus, J., Jermy, A. C. & Thomas, B. A.1991. A world of ferns. The Natural History Museum, London, 121pp.

Pardoe, H. S. & Thomas, B. A. 1992. Snowdon's plants since the glaciers: a vegetational history. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 32 pp. (also published in Welsh - Planhigion yr Wyddfa ers y Rhewlifau: HanesLlysieuol).

Thomas, B. A. & Cleal, C. J. 1993. The Coal Measures forests. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff , 32 pp.

Groves, M., Read, M. & Thomas, B. A. (eds) 1993. Species endangered by trade - A role for horticulture? Fauna and Flora Preservation Society, London, 62 pp.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 1994. Plant fossils of the British Coal Measures. Palaeontological Association, London (Field Guide to Fossils), 222 pp.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 1995. Palaeozoic palaeobotany of Great Britain. Chapman & Hall, London, 295 pp. (Geological Conservation Review Series, No. 9).

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 1995. British Upper Carboniferous stratigraphy. Chapman & Hall, London, 295 pp. (Geological Conservation Review Series, No. 11).

Thomas, B. A. & Hutchinson, G. 1996. Welsh Ferns (7th edition). National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 265 pp.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 1998. Dinosaur food. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 32 pp.

Cleal, C. J., Thomas, B. A., Batten, D. J. & Collinson, M. E. 2001. Mesozoic and Tertiary palaeobotany of Great Britain. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 335 pp. (Geological Conservation Review Series, No. 22)

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2009. Introduction to plant fossils. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 237 pp.

Selected recent papers
Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2001. The conservation of ancient tropical rain forests. 9-26. In Rushton, B. S., Hackney, P. & Tyrie, C. R (eds). Biological collections & biodiversity. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley, West Yorkshire.

Cleal, C. J., Thomas, B. A., Bevins, R. E. & Wimbledon, W. A. P. 2001. Deciding on a new world order. Earth Heritage, 16, 10-13.

Thomas, B. A. & Cleal, C. J. 2001. A new early Westphalian D flora from Aberdulais Falls, South Wales. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 112, 373-377.

Cleal, C. J., Thomas, B. A., Bevins, R. & Wimbledon, W. A. 2003. The Global Geosites project in Great Britain. Geoscientist, 13, 16-17.

Evans, B. G., Cleal, C. J., Thomas, B. A. & Wimbledon, W. A. P. 2003. The Westphalian succession of the Glyn-neath area, South Wales: an internationally important geological resource. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 114, 291-305.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2004. Late Carboniferous palaeobotany of the upper Bideford Formation, north Devon: a coastal setting for a Coal Measures flora. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 115, 267-281.

Thomas, B. A., Cleal, C. J. & Barthel, M. 2004. Palaeobotanical applications of incident-light darkfield microscopy. Palaeontology, 47, 1641-1645.

Thomas, B. A. & Tenchov, Y. 2004. The Upper Westphalian lycophyte floras of the Dobrudzha Coalfield (Bulgaria) and a comparison with those of southern Britain and Cape Breton (Canada). Geologica Balcanica, 34, 105-110.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2005. Palaeozoic tropical rainforests and their effect on global climates: is the past the key to the present? Geobiology, 3, 13-31.

Thomas, B. A. & Cleal, C. J. 2005. Geological conservation in the United Kingdom. Law, Science and Policy, 2, 269-284.

Dimitrova, T. Kh., Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2005. Palynology of late Westphalian early Stephanian coal-bearing deposits in the eastern South Wales Coalfield. Geological Magazine, 142, 809-821.

Cleal, C. J., Tenchov, Y. G., Dimitrova, T. Kh., Thomas, B. A. & Zodrow, E. L. 2007. Late Westphalian-Early Stephanian vegetational changes across the Variscan Foreland. 367-377. In Wong, Th. E (ed.). Proceedings of the XVth International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian Stratigraphy. Utrecht, the Netherlands, 10-16 August 2003. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, x + 584 pp.

Thomas, B. A. 2007. Phytogeography of Asturian (Westphalian D) lycophytes throughout the Euramerican belt of coalfields. Geological Magazine, 144, 457-463.

Thomas, B. A. 2008. An introduction to the history of geological conservation in the United Kingdom. Open University Geological Society Journal, 29, 81-87.

Thomas, B. A. & Warren, L. M. 2008. Geological conservation in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In: Burek, C. V. & Prosser, C. D (eds) (ed.). The history of geoconservation. Special Publication of the Geological Society, London, 300, 17-30.

Thomas, B. A. 2009. Darwin and plant fossils. The Linnean, 25, 24-42.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2010. Botanical nomenclature and plant fossils. Taxon, 59, 261-268.

Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2010. Proposals to modify the provisions in the Code for naming plant fossils. Taxon, 59, 312-313.

Cleal, C. J., Opluštil, S., Thomas, B. A. & Tenchov, Y. 2010. Late Moscovian terrestrial biotas and palaeoenvironments of Variscan Euramerica. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 88, 181-278.

Thomas, B. A., Zodrow, E. L. & Cleal, C. J. 2010. Leafy branches of Bothrodendron punctatum from the Westphalian D (Asturian) of Nova Scotia, canada. Atlantic Geology, 46, 1-6.

Dimitrova, T. Kh., Zodrow, E. L., Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A. 2010. Palynological evidence for Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) vegetation change in the Sydney Coalfield, eastern Canada. Geological Journal, 45, 388-396.

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